CDL Training

What is a CDL?

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A CDL or commercial driver’s license is required to operate a commercial motor vehicle in the United States. Different types of commercial vehicles require specific licenses. A CDL is essential to be a professional truck driver.

History of the CDL

Believe it or not, before 1986 you did not need a special license to operate a large commercial vehicle. Each state was responsible for setting their own rules regarding commercial driving. In an effort to increase safety and compliance the Federal government enacted the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Beginning in 1986 all states had to meet specific requirements when issuing commercial drivers licenses (CDL).

The Federal government only allows you to possess one driver’s license at a time regardless of the class. It is actually illegal to have more than one license at a time. That means when you go to get your Commercial Learner’s Permit you will surrender your Class F basic driver’s license.

The Different Types of CDLs

Commercial vehicles are divided into categories, Class A, B or C, based on size, weight, and function. For example, a different license is needed to drive an 18-wheeler hauling a heavy load versus a school bus. Let’s dive into the different types of CDLs.

What is a Class A CDL?

Operating a large commercial vehicle is a big responsibility and takes considerable skill and knowledge. A Class A commercial driver’s license is required to operate a commercial vehicle with a gross combination weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 or more, provided the towed weight of the vehicle(s) is more than 10,000 pounds. With a Class A license, and the required endorsements, you can drive a semi-truck, also known as an 18-wheeler and haul the following trailer types.

Generally, a Class A provides the greatest job opportunities within the trucking industry because, as a Class A CDL holder, you can also drive vehicles that require a Class B or C license. The Driver Resource Center network of schools provide Class A training only.

Class A CDL

What is a Class B CDL?

A Class B commercial driver’s license enables you to drive vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 or more, provided the towed weight of the vehicle(s) is less than 10,000 pounds. With the correct endorsement, you may drive vehicles such as:

School Bus

What is a Class C CDL?

A Class C Commercial Driver’s License is required for any vehicle, or combination of vehicles, that do not meet the definition of Class A or Class B, but is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or is placarded for hazardous materials. The gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) must be less than 26,001 pounds, or any vehicle towing a vehicle not more than 10,000 pounds GVWR. 

A Class C CDL holder, with the required endorsements, may drive the following:

  • Small HAZMAT Truck
  • Passenger Van
  • Small trucks towing a trailer
Passenger Van

Class A CDL Requirements

To get a Class A CDL you will need to meet several Federal and State requirements including:

  • Pass required skills test. Take a CDL Practice Test
  • Have your Commercial Learner’s Permit for at least 14 days before taking the CDL test. (No permit is required to enroll. We will help you get a CDL permit as part of the training.) Getting your CDLP requires you to:
  • Pass the written knowledge test.
  • Provide 1 document proving legal residency in the U.S.
  • Submit a review of your driving record.
  • Present valid Medical Examiner’s certificate.
  • Have a valid driver’s license in the state in which you wish to be certified
  • Be at least 18 years old. (21 to operate out of state.)
  • Beginning Feb. 7, 2022, drivers applying the first time for a Class A or Class B CDL; upgrading existing CDL’s (Class B to Class A); or adding the following endorsements: hazardous materials (H), passenger (P), or school bus (S) will need to complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) prior to taking the applicable knowledge or skills test. Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is a set of Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) minimum training standards for commercial driver license holders and applicants. All Driver Resource Center network schools meet ELDT requirements.
  • Be sure to check your state’s requirements

Military veterans with military driving experience may be allowed to waive some or all of the written or driving tests. Proof of relevant military driving experienced is required. Check with your state to determine requirements.

CDL Endorsements: What are They and Why They Matter

In addition to obtaining a CDL, drivers may need to earn endorsements to operate specific types of vehicles or transport certain types of cargo. CDL endorsements demonstrate additional skills and qualifications, making drivers more versatile and employable.

Common CDL Endorsements

Each endorsement requires passing additional written or skills tests. Here are some of the most common CDL endorsements:

H – Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT): Required to transport hazardous materials. This endorsement involves a background check and TSA clearance.

N – Tank Vehicles: Required for drivers operating tanker trucks transporting liquids or gases.

P – Passenger Transport: Necessary for drivers operating vehicles designed to carry 16 or more passengers, including the driver.

S – School Bus: Required for drivers transporting students on school buses.

T – Double/Triple Trailers: Allows drivers to operate trucks with double or triple trailers.

X – Combination of HAZMAT and Tanker: This combines the H and N endorsements, allowing drivers to transport hazardous liquids in a tanker.

Why CDL Endorsements Matter

CDL endorsements expand job opportunities and increase earning potential. Many specialized trucking jobs require specific endorsements, and having them can make you a more attractive candidate to employers.

Career Paths for CDL Holders: What Jobs Can You Get?

Earning a CDL opens up a variety of career opportunities beyond long-haul trucking. Here are some of the most common career paths available for CDL holders:

1. Over-the-Road (OTR) Truck Driver

OTR truck drivers transport goods across long distances, often traveling between states. This is one of the most common and highest-paying jobs for CDL holders.

2. Local Delivery Driver

Local truck drivers operate within a specific region, making short-haul deliveries for businesses such as retail stores, food distributors, and courier services. This role allows for more home time compared to OTR driving.

3. Hazmat Driver

With a HAZMAT endorsement, CDL holders can transport hazardous materials such as fuel, chemicals, or medical waste. Hazmat drivers earn higher wages due to the specialized nature of their work.

4. Tanker Truck Driver

Tanker truck drivers haul liquids such as gasoline, milk, or chemicals. A tanker endorsement is required for this role, and drivers can earn a premium salary due to the skill required to handle liquid cargo.

5. Bus Driver

CDL holders with a passenger (P) or school bus (S) endorsement can work as bus drivers for schools, city transit, or private shuttle services.

6. Owner-Operator

Experienced CDL holders may choose to become owner-operators, running their own trucking business. This path requires investment in a truck and additional business management skills but offers higher earning potential.

Benefits of Obtaining a Class A CDL: Career Advancement and Flexibility

Getting a Class A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) opens up a world of opportunities and is a smart career move for those looking for stable employment and a fulfilling job. Among all the types of CDLs, the Class A license stands out as the key to unlocking the widest range of job opportunities in the transportation industry.

One of the primary reasons to pursue a Class A CDL is the abundance of job options it provides. With a Class A license, you gain the ability to operate a variety of commercial vehicles, including tractor-trailers, tanker trucks, and flatbeds. This versatility makes you a valuable asset to potential employers, increasing your chances of finding a job that suits your preferences and skill set.

The demand for Class A CDL holders remains consistently high, making it a resilient and recession-proof career choice. Industries such as logistics, shipping, and transportation rely heavily on Class A drivers to move goods across the country. As a result, you’ll find numerous job opportunities with competitive salaries and benefits.

Moreover, obtaining a Class A CDL is a relatively straightforward process, making it accessible for individuals looking to enter the workforce quickly. Many training programs and schools offer comprehensive courses to prepare you for the written and skills tests required to obtain your Class A license.

In conclusion, getting a Class A CDL is a wise investment in your future. It provides you with the broadest range of job opportunities in the transportation industry, ensuring a steady and fulfilling career. Whether you’re starting a new chapter in your professional life or seeking a change, a Class A CDL opens doors to a world of possibilities on the road.

How to Get a CDL?

Now that you know the different types of commercial driver’s licenses available, you’re probably wondering, how to get a CDL? It is quicker and easier than you might think. CDL Training takes about 3-4 weeks and our experienced team will walk you through the entire process. Follow these steps to learn how to get a commercial driver’s license.

Ready to begin your journey as a truck driver? Get started today.

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