A CDL opens the door to numerous job opportunities, including becoming a tow truck driver. Becoming a tow truck driver can be a rewarding career choice. It offers a unique blend of adventure, problem-solving, and the opportunity to assist stranded motorists. If you’re considering a career in towing, this blog post will guide you through the essential steps to become a tow truck driver, including requirements, licensing, and career prospects.
What Does a Tow Truck Driver Do?
Before jumping into training and license requirements, it helps to understand what a tow truck driver actually does day-to-day. Tow truck drivers are responsible for helping motorists in need, transporting vehicles safely, and often working under pressure in unpredictable situations.
Tow truck drivers typically:
- Respond to roadside assistance calls, including accidents, breakdowns, and illegal parking incidents
- Load, secure, and transport vehicles using winches, hooks, and flatbeds
- Communicate with dispatchers, insurance companies, or law enforcement
- Conduct safety checks on their trucks and equipment before and after each job
- Handle paperwork related to vehicle retrieval or impoundment
In some cases, tow truck drivers may also assist with emergency recovery operations or haul vehicles from accident scenes, making the job physically and mentally demanding. Strong problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and a calm demeanor can make a big difference on the job.
This line of work is ideal for individuals who enjoy being on the road, are mechanically inclined, and like helping people in challenging situations. While it may not be a typical 9-to-5 job, it offers variety, independence, and a sense of purpose.
Understanding Tow Truck Categories
Before diving into the details of becoming a tow truck driver, it’s crucial to understand the different categories of tow trucks. There are three main types: light-duty, medium-duty, and heavy-duty tow trucks. The type of tow truck you drive and what you haul will determine if you need a CDL to become a tow truck driver.
Light-Duty Tow Trucks:
What they tow: Light-duty tow trucks are designed to handle smaller vehicles like cars and motorcycles. They are the most common type of tow trucks used for everyday roadside assistance.
Driver requirements: Drivers operating light-duty tow trucks typically need a standard driver’s license. However, additional certifications or training may be beneficial for better job prospects.
Medium-Duty Tow Trucks:
What they tow: Medium-duty tow trucks are capable of towing larger vehicles such as vans, small trucks, and RVs. They provide a middle ground between the lighter and heavier categories.
Driver requirements: Operating a medium-duty tow truck may require a commercial driver’s license (CDL) depending on the weight of the vehicle being towed. If the GVWR of the tow truck alone is 26,001 pounds or more, and the driver either (a) drives the tow truck without a vehicle in tow, or (b) drives the tow truck with a towed vehicle of 10,000 pounds or less GVWR, then the driver needs a Class B CDL.
Heavy-Duty Tow Trucks:
What they tow: Heavy-duty tow trucks are the giants of the towing industry, capable of handling large commercial vehicles like buses, semis, and industrial equipment.
Driver requirements: To operate a heavy-duty tow truck, a Class A CDL is almost always required. If the GCWR of the tow truck is 26,001 pounds or more and the towed vehicle alone exceeds 10,000 pounds GVWR, then the driver needs a Class A CDL. Additional endorsements such as a “T” endorsement may be required. A double/triple trailer endorsement (T) is required to operate a commercial motor vehicle with two or more towed trailers when the combination of vehicles meets the criteria for a Class A commercial motor vehicle.
Pro Tip: The size and weight of the tow truck (and what you’re towing) determines whether or not you need a CDL.
How To Become a Tow Truck Driver
If you’re eyeing a medium or heavy-duty tow truck career, obtaining the necessary license is a critical step. Here’s how you can get started:
1. Understand Your State’s Requirements
Every state has its own set of rules when it comes to tow truck operations. Some states require specific tow operator certifications, background checks, or even a special towing license. Before signing up for a training course, check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or transportation agency for exact requirements.
2. Decide Which Type of Tow Truck You Want to Drive
As mentioned earlier, the type of truck—light-duty, medium-duty, or heavy-duty—determines whether or not you’ll need a commercial driver’s license (CDL). Light-duty trucks often require only a standard driver’s license, but medium or heavy-duty towing jobs usually require a Class B or Class A CDL.
3. Enroll in an Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) Program
If your career path involves operating larger tow trucks, you’ll need a CDL, which requires completing an Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) program. These programs are designed to prepare new drivers for the CDL exam and typically last between 3 to 4 weeks.
Training includes:
- Classroom instruction on driving laws, safety, and regulation
- Behind-the-wheel training on skills like maneuvering, braking, and load security
- Hands-on practice with towing equipment and safety procedure
4. Pass the CDL Knowledge and Skills Test
After completing your ELDT program, you’ll need to pass both the written knowledge test and the practical skills test. These exams cover a range of topics, including vehicle inspection, road safety, and proper towing techniques. Make sure to study state-specific materials and practice in real driving conditions.
5. Obtain Required CDL Endorsements
Depending on the type of vehicle or trailer you’re towing, additional CDL endorsements may be necessary. The most common for tow truck drivers is the “T” endorsement, which allows you to tow double or triple trailers. If you’re planning to handle hazardous materials, you may also need a HazMat endorsement, though this is less common in traditional towing jobs.
Job Opportunities and Career Outlook For Tow Truck Drivers
Once you’ve obtained your CDL, towing endorsement, and any necessary certifications, a wide array of job opportunities awaits. Tow truck drivers are in demand in various sectors, including:
- Private Towing Companies: Many tow truck drivers work for private towing companies, providing roadside assistance, recovery services, and towing for private individuals and businesses.
- Law Enforcement Agencies: Some tow truck drivers work in collaboration with law enforcement agencies to tow vehicles involved in accidents, impoundments, or other legal matters.
- Motor Clubs and Insurance Companies: Motor clubs and insurance companies often contract tow truck drivers to assist their members in need of roadside assistance or towing services.
- Municipalities: Cities and municipalities may employ tow truck drivers to manage towing operations for abandoned or illegally parked vehicles.
The career outlook for tow truck drivers is generally positive, with steady demand for towing services. As long as there are vehicles on the road, there will be a need for skilled tow truck operators to provide assistance in times of trouble.
Becoming a tow truck driver involves meeting specific requirements, obtaining the right licensing, and completing the necessary training. CDL school, towing endorsements, and additional certifications contribute to your readiness for this dynamic and rewarding career.
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